Saint-Émilion
How to read this
Capitals mark the stressed syllable. “ohn” and “an” are nasal vowels: say them through the nose, with no n. The recording is the reference.
2 appellations on the same land, 8 communes and part of Libourne:
The place
The rules
Red only in both, from Merlot, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Malbec and Carmenère as principal varieties and Petit Verdot to 10%, at 5,500 vines a hectare.
The names
The classification belongs to
- Color
- Red
- Communes
- 8 and part of Libourne, the same for both appellations
- Vineyard
- About 5,400 hectares, some 700 growers
- Grapes
- Merlot, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Malbec, Carmenère; Petit Verdot to 10%
- Density
- 5,500 vines a hectare at least
- Yield
Saint-Émilion 53 hectoliters, ceiling 65; Grand Cru 46, ceiling 55- Alcohol
- 11% natural; Grand Cru 11.5%
- Release
Saint-Émilion from April 15 of the year after; Grand Cru from May 15 of the second year- Classified
- 85 in the list of 2022: 2 A, 12 B, 71 Grands Crus Classés
- AOC since
- 1936; cahiers of July 27, 2023
Sources: FGVB, cahiers des charges
The stack
The same land in
It shares named communes with
The appellations of Bordeaux are stacked, not laid side by side. The map draws the whole stack. Open the map
The pyramid of names shows what each step promises: vines a hectare, bottles, ripeness, day of sale, grapes. Climb from here
Classifications that reach this appellation: The Classification of
Terroir
Along the rim of the plateau, the hill is hollow. Underground quarries were cut there into the starfish limestone (calcaire à astéries) to build
The plateau is the smaller part of the appellation. The limestone covers 12.8% of the delimited area, and most of the rest falls away in slopes and river terraces toward the Dordogne. In a vineyard on the plateau, people even carried the soil in: a layer of limestone stones, oyster shells and well-preserved pieces of tile, pottery and plates.
On the plateau the soil is thin. From the old quarries under the vineyard you can see where the roots stop: where the limestone has no cracks, they cannot branch into it, and they spread over the rock instead. The stone gives water all the same. Its pores are so fine that water held in them can rise through a considerable thickness of rock, and in a study published in 1981, J. Duteau and his colleagues found that in a single plot, between flowering and harvest, the bedrock supplied about 35% of the water the vines used. What left the hill became a town; what stayed holds water.
- Slope wash and cover12.6%
- River and estuary deposits of today3.0%
- Ice age river terraces: sand, gravel, pebbles43.7%
- Starfish limestone and marine marls12.8%
- Lake limestones and clays2.3%
- Molasses: sands and clays of old rivers and lakes25.6%
Shares of the delimited area, measured on BRGM’s geological map, in families by the age and rock its legend prints, youngest first.
Half its delimited soil lies above 22 m, and 9 tenths lies between 6 and 86 m. 7.9% of it is steeper than 10%.
The same delimited soil as
Measured section
The line runs 6.9 km, from 65 m to 1 m. Inside the delimited area it lies between 5 and 86 m.
Colors: Slope wash and coverRiver and estuary deposits of todayIce age river terraces: sand, gravel, pebblesStarfish limestone and marine marlsLake limestones and claysMolasses: sands and clays of old rivers and lakes
The units, as BRGM prints them
| Code | Name and age, as printed | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Slope wash and cover | 12.6% | |
| CFp | Formations superficielles | 4.6% |
| CF | Formations superficielles | 8.0% |
| River and estuary deposits of today | 3.0% | |
| Fy3-z | Alluvions subactuelles à actuelles indiféernéciées (sic), Pré-boréal à actuel | 3.0% |
| Ice age river terraces: sand, gravel, pebbles | 43.7% | |
| Fy | Terrasses sous-flandriennes indiférenciées, Weichsélien - "Wurm" | 2.7% |
| Fxb3 | Basses terrasses (RD Garonne) - Terrasse d'Izon (type 6), Saalien - "Riss" | 13.2% |
| Fxb2 | Basses terrasses (RD Garonne) - Terrasse d'Izon (type 6), Saalien - "Riss" | 18.3% |
| Fxb1 | Basses terrasses (RD Garonne) - Terrasse d'Izon (type 6), Saalien - "Riss" | 6.5% |
| Fvb(D) | Hautes terrasses (RD Garonne) - Terrasse de Malleret inf. (type 2) indiférenciée, Ménapien-Bavélien - "Gunz" | 3.1% |
| Starfish limestone and marine marls | 12.8% | |
| g1-As | Calcaire à Astéries, Rupélien marin | 12.7% |
| and 1 more unit under 1% each, 0.1% in all | ||
| Lake limestones and clays | 2.3% | |
| g1-Cc | Formation du Calcaire de Castillon s.s., Rupélien basal continental | 2.3% |
| Molasses: sands and clays of old rivers and lakes | 25.6% | |
| g1a | Formation de Boisbreteau moy. et formation de la Garde, Rupélien inf. continental | 8.0% |
| e7 | Formation Boisbreteau inf., Priabonien sup. continental | 1.6% |
| e7-g1-A | Molasse du Fronsadais sup. à facies argileux dominant, Priabonien sup. à Rupélien basal continental | 3.4% |
| e7-g1-S | Molasse du Fronsadais sup. à facies sableux dominant, Priabonien sup. à Rupélien basal continental | 10.6% |
| e7c-A | Molasses du Fronsadais inf. à moy. (facies argileux dominant), Priabonien sup. continental | 1.7% |
| and 1 more unit under 1% each, 0.5% in all | ||
Informative figures, computed from INAO’s digitized parcel delimitation of October 12, 2026 and BRGM’s harmonized geological map (BD Charm-50); heights from IGN’s RGE ALTI 5 m. The plans held at the town hall are the legal reference. The delimited area is always somewhat larger than what is planted.
Sources: BRGM, Notice explicative de la feuille Libourne à 1/50 000, 1995; Duteau, Guilloux-Benatier, Seguin, Influence des facteurs naturels sur la maturation du raisin, en 1979, à
Its soil, layer by layer · See it in 3D · See it on the Map · Compare it with another appellation · All about Terroir
Châteaux on this site
Château Angélus Château Ausone Château Badette Château Balestard La Tonnelle Château Barde-Haut Château Beau-Séjour Bécot Château Beauséjour J. Duffau-Lagarrosse Château Bélair-Monange Château Bellefont-Belcier Château Bellevue Château Bellevue-Mondotte Château Bellisle Mondotte Château Berliquet Château Billeron Bouquey Château Boutisse Château Cadet-Bon Château Canon Château Canon La Gaffelière Château Cap de Mourlin Château Chauvin Château Cheval Blanc Château Clos de Sarpe Château Corbin Château Corbin Michotte Château Cormeil-Figeac Château Côte de Baleau Château Coutet Château Croix de Labrie Château Dassault Château de Ferrand Château de Pressac Château Destieux Château Faugères Château Faurie de Souchard Château Figeac Château Fleur Cardinale Château Fombrauge Château Fonplégade Château Fonroque Château Franc Mayne Château Grand Barrail Lamarzelle Figeac Château Grand Corbin Château Grand Corbin Manuel Château Grand Corbin-Despagne Château Grand Mayne Château Grand-Pontet Château Guadet Château Haut-Brisson Château Haut-Corbin Château Haut-Sarpe Château Jean Faure Château L’Arrosée Château La Clotte Château La Commanderie Château La Confession Château La Couspaude Château La Croizille Château La Dominique Château La Fleur Morange Château La Gaffelière Château La Gomerie Château La Grave Figeac Château La Marzelle Château La Serre Château La Tour du Pin Château La Tour Figeac Château Laniote Château Laplagnotte-Bellevue Château Larcis Ducasse Château Larmande Château Laroque Château Laroze Château Le Châtelet Château Le Prieuré Château Les Grandes Murailles Château Magdelaine Château Mangot Château Mauvinon Château Mazouet Château Monbousquet Château Montlabert Château Montlisse Château Moulin du Cadet Château Moulin Saint-Georges Château Pavie Château Pavie Macquin Château Pavie-Decesse Château Péby Faugères Château Petit Faurie de Soutard Château Petit Gravet Aîné Château Peyreau Château Quinault L’Enclos Château Quintus Château Ripeau Château Rochebelle Château Rocheyron Château Rol Valentin Château Saint-Georges Côte Pavie Château Sansonnet Château Simard Château Soutard Château Tertre Rôteboeuf Château Tour Baladoz Château Tour Saint Christophe Château Trianon Château Troplong Mondot Château TrotteVieille Château Valandraud Château Villemaurine Château Yon-Figeac Clos Badon Thunevin Clos de l’Oratoire Clos des Jacobins Clos Dubreuil Clos Fourtet Clos Saint-Julien Clos Saint-Martin Couvent des Jacobins La Mondotte Lassègue Le Dôme Lynsolence
Also in this appellation, with no page here yet: Château La Croix Younan, Château Le Vieux Pressoir, Château Zaya.
Tastings
30
May 22, 2026
May 21, 2026
Christian Moueix 2005, Saint Émilion
May 20, 2026
Grand Mirande Berthonneau 2023, Saint Émilion Grand Cru
May 19, 2026 · 2
May 15, 2026 · 2
May 13, 2026 · 3
News from Saint-Émilion
50
-
Bordeaux Producers Pursue São Paulo's Luxury Market
Fifteen
Saint-Émilion producers brought their best wines to São Paulo for potential Brazilian buyers, marking the first time the Associação dos Grand Cru deSaint-Émilion included Brazil on its route.The push places São Paulo at the center of Bordeaux's premium ambitions in Brazil and offers a concrete signal of where producers see international demand developing.
-
Quintus builds its wine tourism offer
Fifteen years after its creation within the Clarence Dillon group,
Château Quintus is formalizing its hospitality division and opening itsSaint-Émilion property more broadly to visitors. New facilities include a shop with a terrace, a tasting room and 2 dedicated staff members.The investment shows hospitality becoming a more deliberate part of estate strategy. It also gives Quintus another way to develop its identity within
Saint-Émilion . -
SAFER stands firm as Beauséjour sale faces annulment request
The Libourne court examined on October 22 a request to annul the €72 million sale of
Château Beauséjour inSaint-Émilion , after SAFER designated the Courtin family as buyer.The hearing advances a dispute that has dominated Bordeaux’s ownership conversation this week. It also puts the process behind a prominent
Saint-Émilion transaction under direct judicial scrutiny. -
Beauséjour sale faces scrutiny over 145% price gap
A public finance report flagged a 145% price gap in the €72 million sale of
Château Beauséjour . The Libourne court will examine the legality of the transaction.The case places the valuation and sale process of a flagship
Saint-Émilion estate under direct legal scrutiny. Safer had obtained approval from the state representative before intervening in the 2021 transaction. -
€72 million
Saint-Émilion sale faces court reviewThe Libourne court will examine the legality of the 2021 sale of
Château Beauséjour Duffau-Lagarrosse to the Courtin family, a transaction strongly challenged by Safer.The case places a record
Saint-Émilion estate transaction and Safer’s challenge to it under direct legal scrutiny. -
UGCB opens its account of Bordeaux 2026
The UGCB introduced the 2026 Bordeaux vintage on October 16, describing an early, intense vintage shaped by a hot, dry summer and visiting producers in
Sauternes , Saint-Emilion andMargaux .The early framing of 2026 will shape how growers, estates and the trade begin interpreting a vintage marked by exceptional heat.
-
Marie-France Manoncourt marks 70 years at Figeac
Marie-France Manoncourt marks 70 years at Château-Figeac in 2026 after joining the
Saint-Émilion estate in 1956.Her tenure represents an exceptional span of direct institutional memory at Figeac, whose family ownership dates to 1892.
-
Saint-Émilion tourism absorbs a summer heat shockVisitor numbers at the Grand Saint-Émilionnais tourist office fell 20% during summer 2026 because of the heat and economic pressures, although profitability was maintained.
The decline shows how extreme summer conditions can reshape visitor behavior in Bordeaux. Underground attractions provided relief and may become increasingly important to the local tourism offer.
-
Saint-Émilion classified growths open for harvest festivalThe Association des Grands crus classés de
Saint-Émilion is holding its fourth Fête des vendanges on Oct. 10 and 11, opening classified estates to wine, cultural and gastronomic experiences.The collective initiative uses access to classified estates and their terroirs to strengthen
Saint-Émilion ’s visitor appeal. -
Generali France acquires Château Gombaude-Guillot
Generali France acquired Château Gombaude-Guillot in
Pomerol from the Techer family, adding the estate to its Bordeaux portfolio alongsideChâteau La Pointe and Château Croque Michotte, according to Terre de Vins.The insurer already owns
Château La Pointe inPomerol and Château Croque Michotte inSaint-Émilion . The purchase adds another significant estate transaction to Bordeaux’s current period of financial strain. -
First Assessment of Bordeaux’s Early 2026 Harvest
Bordeaux’s 2026 harvest was the region’s earliest on record after a summer of record heat and drought. Angélique Picard of
Château Patache d'Aux and Louis Gadais ofChâteau Jean Faure offered an initial assessment from theMédoc andSaint-Émilion .This is an early estate-level reading of how exceptional heat and drought translated into the vintage.
-
Château Coutet makes a case for ancestral viticultureChâteau Coutet , a family-ownedSaint-Émilion estate, continues using longstanding vineyard methods, including mule-powered harvest transport, amid climate and economic pressure.Coutet provides a useful counterpoint to technology-led adaptation. Its approach asks whether soil protection, lighter vineyard traffic and generational continuity can deliver resilience without remaking the identity of the property.
-
Michelin names 9 top-tier Bordeaux estates
Nine Bordeaux châteaux received Michelin’s highest three-grape distinction in the guide’s first regional selection following Burgundy.
The system introduces a new, consumer-facing judgment of estate quality across the
Médoc ,Saint-Émilion and the wider region. Its influence will depend on whether collectors and visitors treat the grapes as a serious complement to Bordeaux’s established classifications. -
Cheval Blanc calls 2026 a vintage of records
Director Pierre Olivier Clouet says the 2026 vintage looks highly promising despite exceptional heat. The Saint Émilion estate is navigating an intense harvest with experienced local picking teams.
Cheval Blanc offers an important early reading of conditions on the Right Bank, particularly for Merlot and Cabernet Franc. It remains one estate's assessment, but its harvest decisions and eventual balance will influence the wider 2026 narrative.
-
Bordeaux wine: How does hand harvesting work at a
Saint-Émilion classified growth?How hand harvesting is carried out at a classified growth in
Saint-Émilion , seen from inside the vineyard during the harvest. -
Château La Tour Figeac : An estate among illustrious companyChâteau La Tour Figeac in St-Emilion was created from land sold byChâteau Figeac in 1879 and divided again in 1881; despite its name, the estate has no tower, according to decanter.com. -
Saint-Émilion invites you to the Harvest FestivalSaint-Émilion ’s Grands Crus Classés will open 45 châteaux for the fourth Fête des Vendanges on October 10 to 11, 2026. The public event includes vineyard walks, workshops, winery visits and shared winemaker meals marking the end of the 2026 harvest. -
Despite the devastating fires: Bordeaux remains a paradise for wine lovers
Bordeaux faced unprecedented wildfires for weeks in July, with thousands of hectares devastated, while St. Émilion remains a destination for wine lovers, according to Berliner Zeitung.
-
European Heritage Days open up the behind-the-scenes of the Bordeaux vineyard
European Heritage Days will offer exceptional visits and openings in
Saint-Émilion on Sept. 19 and 20, 2026. The Sept. 20 program will coincide withSaint-Émilion 's Ban des Vendanges, which traditionally marks the start of the harvest period. -
Europe’s Wine Harvest Begins Early As Heat And Drought Accelerate Grape Ripening
Heat and drought brought Europe's grape harvest forward to unprecedented levels, according to the Association of European Wine Industries. In
Saint-Émilion , Bordeaux, grapes began to be picked on Aug. 19, while producers faced rising costs and weaker wine consumption. -
Chateau Troplong-Mondot started its earliest red harvest on record on Aug. 19
Chateau Troplong-Mondot began picking red grapes on Aug. 19 in Saint-Emilion, 9 days earlier than its 2025 harvest and the earliest red harvest date recorded at the estate.
-
Cycling trip in France: Tour de France through the vineyards of Bordeaux
A cycling trip through Bordeaux’s vineyards starts in Bordeaux and runs through areas including
Entre-deux-Mers ,Médoc andSaint-Émilion . In Bommes, 40-year-old winemaker Alexis Charrier producesSauternes with his family property. -
Saint-Émilion : Larcis Ducasse Has "La Côte"Château Larcis Ducasse has unveiled the “La Côte Larcis” box set, bringing together 3 interpretations of subtly different terroirs across 3 vintages from its 11-hectareSaint-Émilion property. -
Château Moncets : the place to escape and discover Bordeaux’s historic terroirsChâteau Moncets inLalande-de-Pomerol opens as a wine tourism destination near Bordeaux: a historic setting, a conversion to organic farming, andPomerol andSaint-Émilion close by. -
A first in France: this ride-hailing service launches an offer to try to save the Bordeaux vineyard
According to Actu.fr, Bolt launched its first such offer in France, Bolt Vignobles, in Gironde on July 1, 2026. Options serve 3 or 6 people from Bordeaux or Bordeaux-Mérignac airport to
Médoc sudMargaux ,Sauternes orSaint-Émilion . -
Meet the CEO Bringing New Flair to the Historic Château Angélus Bordeaux Estate
de Boüard-Rivoal is the first woman in 8 generations to lead Château Angelus in
Saint-Émilion . As managing director, she leads a team of 170 people. -
This wine was the toast of the world. Now even the locals don’t drink it
According to the Australian Financial Review, Bordeaux restaurants and wine bars have many wines open but few bottles of local Bordeaux, while wines from
Saint-Émilion are hard to find in the city. -
Laydis vineyards turn to crowdfunding
Thomas and Élodie Laydis have launched a crowdfunding campaign on Ulule to turn their family estate, Château Roc de Calon, into an wine-tourism destination. Based in
Montagne-Saint-Émilion , the move is presented as a diversification strategy in response to the wine sector crisis. -
Why
Château Corbin is 'an intimate jewel of St-Emilion'This Decanter feature profiles
Château Corbin , a small grand cru classé estate inSaint-Émilion , highlighting its setting, character and vineyards. It presents the property as a charming, down-to-earth example of Right Bank Bordeaux. -
Panel tasting results: Superb St-Emilion &
Pomerol from 2020Decanter reports panel tasting results for 147 wines from Saint-Emilion and
Pomerol from the 2020 vintage. The tasting found 3 Exceptional, 32 Outstanding and 98 Highly Recommended wines. -
From the Alps to Bordeaux: unmissable routes for the collector on the road
According to AostaSera, Bordeaux is a major destination for luxury wine tourism and international collectors, with appellations including
Médoc ,Saint-Émilion ,Pomerol andGraves . -
Panel tasting results: Great-value Right Bank Bordeaux in the spotlight
decanter.com’s May 25 panel tasting covered 137 Right Bank Bordeaux wines, with 16 rated Highly recommended and 80 Recommended; 10 of the 16 Highly recommended wines came from St-Emilion satellite appellations.
-
Cheval Blanc 2025 released after 'smallest harvest since 1961'
Cheval Blanc 2025 was released en primeur on May 11, 2026, after the St-Emilion property's smallest harvest since 1961, except in 1991, when no wine was made, according to Decanter.
-
St-Emilion Grand Cru: 18 wines offering quality and value in Bordeaux
Decanter identifies 18 St-Emilion Grand Cru wines as offering quality and value, with the category often featuring approachable, affordable, early-drinking, Merlot-based bottlings.
-
Open days in
Saint-Émilion : small family estate Clos Systey cultivates its gemsAs of May 2, 2026, Clos Systey was a 2-hectare family property in
Saint-Émilion , founded in 2015, led by Fanny Dulong and farmed biodynamically, according to Sud Ouest. -
At 90 Years: Bordeaux Icon Bernard Magrez Regulates Succession
According to wein.plus, 90-year-old Bordeaux entrepreneur Bernard Magrez named his 63-year-old son Philippe as his successor. Philippe has worked in the group for 40 years and has managed Château Plaisance in St. Emilion since 2005.
-
Saint-Émilion & the other Right Bank appellationsAfter 2 years of élevage, Terre de Vins found that the promising 2023 vintage was confirmed across
Saint-Émilion and other Right Bank appellations, with more accessible successes than the highly regarded 2022 vintage. -
The Premiers Grands Crus Classés and 'stars' of
Saint-Émilion After 2 years of élevage, Terre de Vins names Ausone, Cheval Blanc and Angélus among the standout 2023
Saint-Émilion properties and comments on the Premiers Grands Crus Classés. It says the uneven vintage offers informed consumers more accessible successes than 2022. -
Châteaux Fonroque and Mazeyres: a new organization for the Guillard family
The Guillard family has announced a new organization for
Château Fonroque (Saint-Émilion Grand Cru Classé) andChâteau Mazeyres (Pomerol ) to support long-term development. Judith Barat is appointed to lead both properties, while the technical teams remain in place with Alain Moueix continuing as consultant. -
Château La Couspaude acquired by the Flurin familyChâteau La Couspaude , a 7-hectareSaint-Émilion estate on the limestone plateau, has been acquired by Pierre-Henri and Véronique Flurin. The deal confirms recent market rumors in Bordeaux. -
The price of this gold-medal Bordeaux red wine surprises wine lovers
A discounted
Saint-Émilion Grand Cru 2019 from Château Le Vieux Pressoir, a gold-medal-winning Bordeaux red, is surprising wine lovers on Cdiscount, according to leparisien.fr. -
Château Fonroque revealed through 14 vintagesAn exceptional vertical tasting of 14
Château Fonroque vintages took place on Monday, January 19, inSaint-Émilion , assessing the influence of the estate’s biodynamic practices on its wines.Château Fonroque has been Biodyvin-certified in biodynamics since 2008. -
Aymeric de Gironde: "Let’s be less ashamed of making wine"
Aymeric de Gironde, director general of château Troplong Mondot, a Premier Grand Cru Classé de
Saint-Émilion , says wine professionals should be “less ashamed of making wine” and better defend wine’s cultural value. -
The Brilliant Career of
Clos Fourtet On July 16, 2025,
Clos Fourtet inSaint-Émilion was described as having 13 hectares of historic underground galleries, where bottles of the Premier Grand Cru Classé B mature. -
On April 9, 2025, Château-Figeac, a Premier Grand Cru Classé "A" of Saint-Emilion, was preparing to host the Soirée d’Accueil des Primeurs 2024.
-
A St-Emilion story:
Château Pavie profileGérard Perse, former owner of
Château Pavie , died in July, according to Decanter.Château Pavie is one of 2 St-Émilion estates currently ranked premier grand cru class A. -
Château-Figeac, a Premier Grand Cru Classé "A" estate in Saint-Emilion, is set to host the Welcome Evening for the 2024 Primeurs.
-
The brilliant career of
Clos Fourtet On July 16, 2025,
Clos Fourtet ’s vines near the medieval village ofSaint-Émilion were described as resting above 13 hectares of historic underground galleries, where bottles of the Premier Grand Cru Classé B mature. -
The Union des Grands Crus de Bordeaux published its 2025 Harvest Notebook on October 13, 2025, covering the harvest from
Saint-Julien toPessac-Léognan ,Saint-Émilion andSauternes and describing the vintage as elegant and atypical. -
2025 is turning out to be a great year for wine
According to dailygazette.com, 2025 is shaping up as an excellent wine year, with record-early harvests across France and the earliest-ever picking at
Château Troplong Mondot in Saint-Emilion.