Pomerol

poh-muh-ROLL
How to read this

Capitals mark the stressed syllable. The French r comes from the back of the throat. The recording is the reference.

Red only, 813 hectares of gravel over clay on a plateau above Libourne, worked in holdings of about 6 hectares, with no classification and no wish for one.


The place

Pomerol is a plateau of surface gravel, the Quaternary sand, gravel and pebbles brought down by the Isle, over a clay whose age is disputed, most often read as Tertiary; the local name crasse de fer, iron dross, belongs to the iron and manganese nodules in the deep soils of the south and west. The appellation takes the commune of Pomerol, the part of Libourne a court fixed in 1928, and named parcels of Lalande-de-Pomerol and Saint-Émilion. Its 813 hectares and 138 growers, 0.7% of the Bordeaux vineyard, make about 35,000 hectoliters a year, on holdings of 6 hectares on average.

The rules

Red only, from Merlot, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Malbec and Petit Verdot, at 5,500 vines a hectare, 49 hectoliters with a ceiling of 60, 11% of natural alcohol and no more than 2 g/l of sugar left. The wine is raised until November 1 and released from November 15 of the year after the harvest. The appellation dates from 1936; the cahier des charges, the appellation’s official rulebook, was set by decree on November 22, 2011 and last amended on October 12, 2021.

The names

Pomerol has never had a classification and has never attempted one: of the great Bordeaux appellations, it is the one where nothing but the market sets the order. The first document recording a replanting with red varieties, Malbec, Cabernet Franc and Merlot, dates from 1761; the growers’ syndicate dates from 1900, with Louis Nicolas of La Conseillante as its first president.

Color
Red
Communes
Pomerol, part of Libourne, parcels of Lalande-de-Pomerol and Saint-Émilion
Vineyard
813 hectares, 138 growers, about 6 hectares each
Grapes
Merlot, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Malbec, Petit Verdot
Density
5,500 vines a hectare at least
Yield
49 hectoliters a hectare, ceiling 60
Alcohol
11% natural at least
Release
From November 15 of the year after the harvest
Classified
No classification
AOC since
1936; cahier of November 22, 2011, amended on October 12, 2021

Sources: FGVB, cahier des charges Pomerol, arrêté du 12 octobre 2021 · INAO, Pomerol · Conseil Interprofessionnel du Vin de Bordeaux · INAO and the Fédération des Grands Vins de Bordeaux, cahiers des charges · INAO and the BO-AGRI, cahiers des charges

The stack

The same land in Pomerol may also be labeled Bordeaux, Bordeaux Supérieur and Crémant de Bordeaux. A grower chooses which appellation to sell under, and the narrowest is almost always the dearest.

It shares named communes with Saint-Émilion, Saint-Émilion Grand Cru, Lalande-de-Pomerol, Lussac-Saint-Émilion, Montagne-Saint-Émilion and Saint-Georges-Saint-Émilion.

The appellations of Bordeaux are stacked, not laid side by side. The map draws the whole stack. Open the map

The pyramid of names shows what each step promises: vines a hectare, bottles, ripeness, day of sale, grapes. Climb from here

Classifications that reach this appellation: The Michelin Guide selection.

Terroir

Pick up a stone in Pomerol. Most are quartz the color of honey, or flint, black or blond, under a reddened ocher skin. Here and there a larger pebble turns up, milky white and older, worked loose from the Oligocene river beds below, and at the foot of a slope old and young stones mix. River terraces of the ice ages lie under 62.4% of the delimited area, in low rounded rises (croupes) on the left bank of the Isle.

On the plateau the gravel thins. At about 50 cm, on average, it gives way to clay, and in places, in the words of a soil survey published in 1989, brown soils lie “over a compact blue clay.” The age of that clay is argued. The geologists of the Libourne map read it as Oligocene, far older than the gravel; a university study of the Libournais terroirs found it in a channel cut into the high terrace, laid down within the ice ages; 2 soil studies left its origin open.

In summer the clay shrinks and cracks. Fine roots move into the cracks, and when winter swells the clay and the cracks close, those rootlets die, crushed. Each winter, the clay closes like a fist.

964 ha delimited
  • Slope wash and cover9.1%
  • River and estuary deposits of today2.1%
  • Ice age river terraces: sand, gravel, pebbles62.4%
  • Molasses: sands and clays of old rivers and lakes26.4%

Shares of the delimited area, measured on BRGM’s geological map, in families by the age and rock its legend prints, youngest first.

Half its delimited soil lies above 22 m, and 9 tenths lies between 14 and 38 m. 0.6% of it is steeper than 10%.

Measured section

010203040mPomerol: delimited area01234567 km

The line runs 7.1 km, from -0 m to 18 m. Inside the delimited area it lies between 9 and 38 m.

Colors: Slope wash and coverRiver and estuary deposits of todayIce age river terraces: sand, gravel, pebblesMolasses: sands and clays of old rivers and lakes

Measured section: one elevation every 10 meters, west to east, along the whole of a 7.1 km line set across the appellation by a fixed rule, not chosen for the view (IGN, RGE ALTI 5 m), with the geology at the surface (BRGM, BD Charm-50). Heights stretched 20 times. The layers below the surface are not drawn.
The units, as BRGM prints them
CodeName and age, as printedShare
Slope wash and cover9.1%
CFpFormations superficielles2.4%
CFFormations superficielles6.7%
River and estuary deposits of today2.1%
Fy3-zAlluvions subactuelles à actuelles indiféernéciées (sic), Pré-boréal à actuel2.1%
Ice age river terraces: sand, gravel, pebbles62.4%
Fxb2Basses terrasses (RD Garonne) - Terrasse d'Izon (type 6), Saalien - "Riss"8.1%
Fxb1Basses terrasses (RD Garonne) - Terrasse d'Izon (type 6), Saalien - "Riss"33.7%
Fvb(D)Hautes terrasses (RD Garonne) - Terrasse de Malleret inf. (type 2) indiférenciée, Ménapien-Bavélien - "Gunz"20.4%
and 1 more unit under 1% each, 0.2% in all
Molasses: sands and clays of old rivers and lakes26.4%
e7-g1-SMolasse du Fronsadais sup. à facies sableux dominant, Priabonien sup. à Rupélien basal continental24.9%
and 3 more units under 1% each, 1.5% in all

Informative figures, computed from INAO’s digitized parcel delimitation of October 12, 2026 and BRGM’s harmonized geological map (BD Charm-50); heights from IGN’s RGE ALTI 5 m. The plans held at the town hall are the legal reference. The delimited area is always somewhat larger than what is planted.

Sources: BRGM, Notice explicative de la feuille Libourne à 1/50 000, 1995; Mérouge, Arrouays, Seguin, Soils and water uptake by vines in Pomerol (France). I: Soils distribution and variability, Journal International des Sciences de la Vigne et du Vin 31(4), 1997; Mérouge, Seguin, Arrouays, Soils and water uptake by vines in Pomerol: II, Water uptake and development by vines in 1995, Journal International des Sciences de la Vigne et du Vin 32(2), 1998; Van Leeuwen, Baudet, Duteau, Seguin, Wilbert, Les sols viticoles et leur répartition a Saint-Emilion, Pomerol et quelques autres communes du Libournais, Connaissance de la Vigne et du Vin 23(3), 1989; Gourdon-Platel, Caractères physiques des terroirs du vignoble libournais : Saint-Émilion, Pomerol, Fronsac, Travaux du Laboratoire de Géographie Physique Appliquée n°2 (Université de Bordeaux III), 1978; Duteau, Guilloux-Benatier, Seguin, Influence des facteurs naturels sur la maturation du raisin, en 1979, à Pomerol et Saint-Emilion, Connaissance de la Vigne et du Vin 15(1), 1981; Guilloux-Benatier, Duteau, Seguin, Les grands types de sols viticoles de Pomerol et Saint-Emilion, Connaissance de la Vigne et du Vin 12(3), 1978; INAO parcel delimitation (file of 2026-10-12) laid over BRGM BD Charm-50 Gironde, harmonized geological map.

Châteaux on this site

Tastings

32

News from Pomerol

21

  1. Nov 3, 2026

    Michelin's Selected Bordeaux Winegrowers Enter the Spotlight

    According to Reporter Gourmet, the Michelin Guide highlighted 10 Bordeaux winegrowers at major estates across the region, including Marielle Cazaux at Château La Conseillante in Pomerol and Mathieu Bessonnet at Château Pontet-Canet.

    The framing puts individual growers and generational contrast ahead of château hierarchy, offering another route into Bordeaux for international readers.

    Source: Reporter Gourmet Château La ConseillanteChâteau Pontet-Canet Pomerol

  2. Oct 9, 2026

    Generali France acquires Château Gombaude-Guillot

    Generali France acquired Château Gombaude-Guillot in Pomerol from the Techer family, adding the estate to its Bordeaux portfolio alongside Château La Pointe and Château Croque Michotte, according to Terre de Vins.

    The insurer already owns Château La Pointe in Pomerol and Château Croque Michotte in Saint-Émilion. The purchase adds another significant estate transaction to Bordeaux’s current period of financial strain.

    Source: Terre de Vins Château Croque MichotteChâteau Gombaude-GuillotChâteau Gombaude-Guillot Generali FranceChâteau La Pointe PomerolSaint-Émilion Estates and PeopleThe Fine Wine Market

  3. Aug 17, 2026

    Bordeaux vineyard: vines lack nitrogen and iron

    Bordeaux vineyards are seeing declining nitrogen and iron reserves, while average yields across the region’s appellations remain below 40 hectoliters per hectare, according to bougerabordeaux.com. In Pomerol, the average is barely 30 hectoliters per hectare.

    Source: bougerabordeaux.com Pomerol The VintageThe Crisis

  4. Jul 20, 2026

    Extreme heat rekindles debate over irrigation in Bordeaux

    Temperatures near 40°C in Bordeaux have revived the debate over irrigation, while Lafleur has begun irrigating its vines after leaving the Pomerol AOC and Bordeaux appellations from the 2025 harvest. Local appellations have not authorized irrigation for the 2026 vintage.

    Source: revistaadega.uol.com.br Château Lafleur Pomerol The VintageVineyard and Cellar

  5. Jul 15, 2026

    Château Moncets: the place to escape and discover Bordeaux’s historic terroirs

    Château Moncets in Lalande-de-Pomerol opens as a wine tourism destination near Bordeaux: a historic setting, a conversion to organic farming, and Pomerol and Saint-Émilion close by.

    Source: terredevins.com Château Moncets Lalande-de-PomerolPomerolSaint-Émilion Visiting BordeauxVineyard and Cellar

  6. Jul 8, 2026

    Château Lafleur irrigates the vines early as the heatwave in Bordeaux puts appellation rules to the test

    Château Lafleur began irrigating its vines in early June at Pomerol before any official authorization, as a Bordeaux heatwave pushed temperatures near 104°F, according to Vinetur.

    Source: Vinetur Château Lafleur Pomerol The VintageRules and Classifications

  7. Jun 22, 2026

    Panel tasting results: Superb St-Emilion & Pomerol from 2020

    Decanter reports panel tasting results for 147 wines from Saint-Emilion and Pomerol from the 2020 vintage. The tasting found 3 Exceptional, 32 Outstanding and 98 Highly Recommended wines.

    Source: decanter.com PomerolSaint-Émilion The VintageCritics and Scores

  8. Jun 4, 2026

    From the Alps to Bordeaux: unmissable routes for the collector on the road

    According to AostaSera, Bordeaux is a major destination for luxury wine tourism and international collectors, with appellations including Médoc, Saint-Émilion, Pomerol and Graves.

    Source: aostasera.it GravesMédocPomerolSaint-Émilion The Fine Wine MarketVisiting Bordeaux

  9. May 27, 2026

    Austria's magazine for wine culture: Château Lafleur 2025 for the first time as "Vin de France"

    Château Lafleur released its 2025 vintage as Vin de France for the first time, rather than under AOC Pomerol, according to Vinaria.at.

    Source: Vinaria.at Château Lafleur Pomerol The VintageThe Crisis

  10. May 20, 2026

    Lafleur released as Vin de France for the first time

    Lafleur has been released en primeur as Vin de France for the first time with the 2025 vintage, priced at €840 including tax, after the Guinaudeau family stopped claiming the Pomerol appellation to address climate change.

    Source: terredevins.com Château Lafleur Pomerol En Primeur and La PlaceThe Vintage

  11. May 19, 2026

    Lafleur debuts outside the Pomerol appellation with the 2025 vintage

    According to Revista ADEGA, Lafleur presented its 2025 vintage as its first wine to be marketed under the Vin de France classification after leaving the Pomerol and Bordeaux appellations.

    Source: Revista ADEGA · Château Lafleur Pomerol The Vintage

  12. May 18, 2026

    Bordeaux 2025 releases: Lafleur 2025 debuts as ‘Vin de France’

    Château Lafleur entered the Bordeaux 2025 en primeur campaign as Vin de France, its first vintage under that label after leaving the Pomerol appellation. Decanter rated the wine 97 points.

    Source: decanter.com Château Lafleur Pomerol En Primeur and La PlaceCritics and Scores

  13. May 12, 2026

    Bordeaux 2025 en primeur: Pomerol ‘rain came just in time’

    At Bordeaux 2025 en primeur tastings in Pomerol, rain came just in time after difficult weather conditions, according to thedrinksbusiness.com.

    Source: thedrinksbusiness.com Pomerol En Primeur and La PlaceThe Vintage

  14. Apr 29, 2026

    Bordeaux 2025 en primeur: Everything you need to know with Decanter's expert insights

    Decanter will release hundreds of exclusive tasting notes on Bordeaux 2025 wines on May 1, alongside analysis of the promising vintage and difficult market conditions. Top châteaux from Pauillac to Pomerol are preparing en primeur offers.

    Source: decanter.com PauillacPomerol En Primeur and La PlaceThe Vintage

  15. Apr 23, 2026

    Bordeaux wines: we followed an English "VIP" in Pomerol during the en primeur campaign

    English wine journalist Simon Field is followed through his tastings in Pomerol during the 2025 en primeur campaign.

    Source: sudouest.fr Pomerol En Primeur and La Place

  16. Mar 25, 2026

    The Master Blender Who Turned Bordeaux into a Global Sensation Leaves the Wine World Forever Changed

    According to Wine Enthusiast, Michel Rolland, the Bordeaux-based enologist, has died. His blending style helped define modern red Bordeaux and influence wine worldwide, with Pomerol as his base.

    Source: wineenthusiast.com Pomerol Estates and PeopleVineyard and Cellar

  17. Mar 25, 2026

    Pomerol & Lalande-de-Pomerol

    Terre de Vins reassessed the deliverable 2023 wines from Pomerol and Lalande-de-Pomerol after 2 years of élevage, saying promising potential identified in spring 2024 was often confirmed. The selection includes successes that are more accessible than those from the acclaimed 2022 vintage.

    Source: terredevins.com Lalande-de-PomerolPomerol The Vintage

  18. Mar 5, 2026

    Châteaux Fonroque and Mazeyres: a new organization for the Guillard family

    The Guillard family has announced a new organization for Château Fonroque (Saint-Émilion Grand Cru Classé) and Château Mazeyres (Pomerol) to support long-term development. Judith Barat is appointed to lead both properties, while the technical teams remain in place with Alain Moueix continuing as consultant.

    Source: terredevins.com Château FonroqueChâteau Mazeyres PomerolSaint-Émilion Rules and ClassificationsEstates and People

  19. Feb 26, 2026

    Château Gazin 2019 is Pomerol’s wine of the week

    Château Gazin 2019 is Pomerol’s wine of the week, with aromas of plum, cassis, truffles and cedar, a silky texture, mature tannins and a structure indicating long aging potential.

    Source: correiodopovo.com.br Château Gazin Pomerol Wines to Buy

  20. Feb 26, 2026

    Hubert de Boüard discusses his passion project, Le Plus de la Fleur de Boüard

    According to Decanter, Hubert de Boüard discussed Le Plus de la Fleur de Boüard on February 26, 2026. The Lalande-de-Pomerol wine is 100% Merlot from a 6ha parcel of 70-80-year-old vines and is bottled in around 4,000 bottles annually.

    Source: decanter.com Château La Fleur de Boüard Lalande-de-PomerolPomerol Estates and People

  21. Jan 29, 2026

    Decanter Cellar: 20 top-rated Merlots

    Decanter published 20 top-rated Merlot wines on January 28, 2026, with Merlot being sorted in Pomerol. The selection argues that the variety is often underestimated.

    Source: decanter.com Pomerol Critics and Scores