White grape
Mauzac
How to read this
Capitals mark the stressed syllable. The recording is the reference.
Mauzac Blanc is the old white grape of Gaillac and Limoux; in the Gironde books the word “mauzac” names the Malbec, and the Gironde books record no planting of the white Mauzac.
Mauzac Blanc is a white grape of the southwest of France. In Pierre Viala and Victor Vermorel’s Ampélographie (1901 to 1910), the 1902 volume gives the old white vineyard of Gaillac as 60% Mauzac, with Lenc dé l’El and Ondenc. A. Bedel, in his 1890 Les nouvelles méthodes de culture de la vigne et de vinification, names it with the Clairette as the grape of Blanquette de Limoux. VIVC records no parents for it, and lists Blanquette and Clairac among its many synonyms.
Its Bordeaux story is a story about a name. In Gironde texts “mauzac” belongs to a red grape: Raimond Boireau, in his 1892 book on vine growing and wine, lists “Lestrangey ou mauzac” under the name the Médoc gives it, malbec, and writes elsewhere of “le malbec, appelé aussi mauzac, noir de Pressac.” VIVC confirms that MAUZAC is also a synonym of Cot, the Malbec. The Gironde books record no white Mauzac in a vineyard, so any old Gironde “mauzac” should be read as Malbec unless the text says the grape is white.
Oldest record in my library: No Gironde record of the white Mauzac in the books; Raimond Boireau, Culture de la vigne, 1892, uses “mauzac” for the Malbec
The family
Parents unknown.
Mauzac
The names
Other names in VIVC: Becquin, Bequin, Blanc Lafitte, Blanquette, Blanquette De Limoux, Clairac, Durancon, Enfin, Feuille Ronde, Gaillac, Maussac, Moissac, Peron, Pied Rond.
Old names: Blanquette (open)
In today’s rules
Not named in the rules of any Bordeaux appellation today.
In the books
“The malbec, also called mauzac, noir de Pressac, is a black grape that ripens early”
Le malbec, appelé aussi mauzac, noir de Pressac, est un raisin noir de maturité précoce
Sources
- Röckel et al. (2026): Vitis International Variety Catalogue, www.vivc.de, passport id 7522, accessed October 2026
- Röckel et al. (2026): Vitis International Variety Catalogue, www.vivc.de, prime-name search 'MAUZAC', accessed October 2026
- Pierre Viala & Victor Vermorel (eds.), Traité général de viticulture: Ampélographie, vol. 3, 1902, 'Lenc dé l'El'
- A. Bedel, Les nouvelles méthodes de culture de la vigne et de vinification, 1890, 'Mauzac blanc', pp. 79-80
- Raimond Boireau, Culture de la vigne: traitement pratique des vins, vinification, distillation, 1892, 'Culture de la vigne dans la Gironde'
- Röckel et al. (2026): Vitis International Variety Catalogue, www.vivc.de, accessed October 2026
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