Cooperage

Tonnellerie Baron

toh-nell-REE bah-ROHN
How to read this

Capitals mark the stressed syllable. “ohn” is a nasal vowel: say it through the nose, with no n. The French r comes from the back of the throat. The recording is the reference.

A family cooperage at Les Gonds, near Saintes, that plants 1 oak for every barrel it sells and sends about 70% of them abroad, in a trade Henri Baron took up in 1875.


The house

Henri Baron set up as a cooper in 1875, and the family kept the trade. In 1996 Xavier Baron and Nicolas Tombu, the 5th generation, took the business on and formed the present company at Les Gonds, beside Saintes, in Charente-Maritime. Lionel Kreff came in as a 3rd partner in 2001, and Sébastien Lane as a 4th in 2009, the year new workshops opened. The 4 run the house together.

Its name in the trade rests on what it made for the cellar as much as on its barrels. In 1999 it designed OXOline, a system of racks for barrels in the cellar, which won a gold trophy for innovation at Vinitech, the Bordeaux trade fair, in 2002. That year the house began selling in the United States. Nicolas Tombu, now its president, had filed the patent for the rack in France on November 16, 1999. A 2nd patent of his, filed in 2000, was extended to Europe, the United States, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and Argentina. In 2009 the rack was filed in China too, in the name of Tonnellerie Baron (巴隆桶业). Every toasting has been followed by computer since 2014, and the house now runs Reoaked, an online market for used barrels. It works only split French oak, seasoned for 3 summers.

In 2025, its 150th year, the house was making about 15,000 barrels a year with about 50 people. About 70% of its barrels go abroad. Since 2022 it has kept an office at Saint-Émilion, among the estates, for tastings. For the 2022 vintage Château Cheval Blanc worked mainly with 5 coopers and, on smaller volumes, with a few other houses, Baron among them. Its grand vin of the 2025 vintage was raised with 7 coopers, Baron again among them. Those are the records of those 2 years.

At a glance

Kind
Cooperage
Based in
Les Gonds, near Saintes; office at Saint-Émilion
Founded
1875, by Henri Baron; the present company from 1996
Owner
Family and independent, run by its partners since 1996
Direction
Nicolas Tombu, president; Xavier Baron and Lionel Kreff, managing directors; Sébastien Lane, co-manager
Brands
OXOline, Culte, ALMA, Reoaked
Abroad
About 70% of its barrels; the United States from 2002
In the record
Cheval Blanc, 2022 and 2025 vintages

Sources

Books and studies
Jeanne Lutun, Vinification et élevage à Château Cheval Blanc : élaboration du millésime 2022, 2023; Louis Despagne, Gestion du dioxyde de carbone dissous lors de l’élevage des vins rouges en grands contenants bois, 2026
Its own publications
Tonnellerie Baron

Revised October 10, 2026. How I choose sources

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